Materials / Compare

Plastic POM/Acetal vs. Plastic UHMWPE

Compare Plastic POM/Acetal vs. Plastic UHMWPE strength, stiffness, weight and thermal properties.

Plastic POM/AcetalBulk polymer (molded or machined)
Plastic UHMWPEBulk polymer (molded or machined)
MechanicalPlastic POM/AcetalPlastic UHMWPE
Yield strength69MPa13.45x stronger20MPa2
Ultimate tensile strength69MPa143MPa2
Compressive strength124MPa1not sourced
Flexural strength99MPa1not sourced
Elongation at break75%1465%26.2x more ductile
Young's modulus (stiffness)2.8GPa14.24x stiffer0.66GPa2
Density1,420kg/m³3930kg/m³21.53x lighter
Strength to weight48.6kN·m/kg2.26x higher21.5kN·m/kg
Stiffness to weight1.97MN·m/kg2.78x higher0.71MN·m/kg
Poisson's ratio0.351not sourced
Shear modulus1.04GPanot sourced
Bulk modulus3.11GPanot sourced
Speed of sound1,404m/s1.67x faster842m/s
1k10k0.1110100Density (kg/m³)Young's modulus (GPa)Plastic PLAPlastic PETGPlastic ABSPlastic TPUPlastic NylonWoodAluminumSteelIronTitaniumSteel AISI 1018Stainless Steel 304Stainless Steel 316Aluminum 6061-T6Aluminum 7075-T6Brass C360Copper C110Copper C10100Copper C12200GlassSteel AISI 1045Steel AISI 4340Steel A992Stainless Steel 303Stainless Steel 17-4PHAluminum 2024-T351Aluminum 5052-H32Aluminum 7050-T7451Titanium Ti-6Al-4VBrass C260Nickel Inconel 718Magnesium AZ31B-H24Zinc Zamak 3Plastic ABS (bulk/injection)Plastic PolycarbonatePlastic Nylon PA6Plastic Nylon PA66Plastic PEEKPlastic HDPEPlastic PolypropylenePlastic PMMAFDM ASAFDM PolycarbonateFDM PAHT-CFFDM HIPSSLA Resin StandardSLA Resin Tough 2000SLS PA12 NylonDMLS AlSi10Mg AluminumDMLS Ti-6Al-4V ELI TitaniumDMLS 316L Stainless SteelDMLS 17-4PH Stainless SteelConcretePCB Laminate FR-4SiliconCeramic Alumina 96%Ceramic Aluminum NitrideAluminum A380Aluminum 6063-T6Aluminum 1100-OAluminum 3003-OAluminum ADC12Magnesium AZ91DSolder SAC305Plastic PBT GF30Plastic PPS GF40Plastic LCP GF30Plastic POM/AcetalPlastic UHMWPE
Stiffness against densityHigher and further left: stiffer for its weight
1k10k101001kDensity (kg/m³)Yield strength (MPa)Plastic PLAPlastic PETGPlastic ABSPlastic TPUPlastic NylonRubberWoodAluminumSteelIronTitaniumSteel AISI 1018Stainless Steel 304Stainless Steel 316Aluminum 6061-T6Aluminum 7075-T6Brass C360Copper C110Copper C10100Copper C12200GlassSteel AISI 1045Steel AISI 4340Steel A992Stainless Steel 303Stainless Steel 17-4PHAluminum 2024-T351Aluminum 5052-H32Aluminum 7050-T7451Titanium Ti-6Al-4VBrass C260Nickel Inconel 718Magnesium AZ31B-H24Zinc Zamak 3Plastic ABS (bulk/injection)Plastic PolycarbonatePlastic Nylon PA6Plastic Nylon PA66Plastic PEEKPlastic PTFEPlastic HDPEPlastic PolypropylenePlastic PMMAFDM ASAFDM PolycarbonateFDM PAHT-CFFDM HIPSSLA Resin StandardSLA Resin Tough 2000SLA Resin Elastic 50ASLS PA12 NylonDMLS AlSi10Mg AluminumDMLS Ti-6Al-4V ELI TitaniumDMLS 316L Stainless SteelDMLS 17-4PH Stainless SteelBrickPCB Laminate FR-4SiliconCeramic Alumina 96%Aluminum A380Aluminum 6063-T6Aluminum 1100-OAluminum 3003-OAluminum ADC12Magnesium AZ91DSolder SAC305Plastic PBT GF30Plastic PPS GF40Plastic LCP GF30Plastic POM/AcetalPlastic UHMWPE
Strength against densityHigher and further left: stronger for its weight
ThermalPlastic POM/AcetalPlastic UHMWPE
Thermal conductivity0.4W/m·K10.4W/m·K4
Thermal expansionmean122µm/m·K11.64x less200µm/m·K4
100 mm part over a 50 °C swing610µm growth1.64x less1,000µm growth
Specific heataverage -18 to 100 °C1,465J/kg·K1not sourced
Heats up and cools (diffusivity)0.192mm²/snot sourced
Thermal shock resistance52.5W/mnot sourced
Melting point175°C1DSC 10 K/min130–138°C2
Max service temperatureHDT 1.8 MPa125°C180°C2
1k10k0.1110100Density (kg/m³)Thermal conductivity (W/m·K)Plastic PLAPlastic PETGPlastic ABSPlastic NylonRubberWoodAluminumSteelIronTitaniumSteel AISI 1018Stainless Steel 304Stainless Steel 316Aluminum 6061-T6Aluminum 7075-T6Brass C360Copper C110Copper C10100Copper C12200GlassSteel AISI 1045Steel AISI 4340Steel A992Stainless Steel 303Stainless Steel 17-4PHAluminum 2024-T351Aluminum 5052-H32Aluminum 7050-T7451Titanium Ti-6Al-4VBrass C260Nickel Inconel 718Magnesium AZ31B-H24Zinc Zamak 3Plastic ABS (bulk/injection)Plastic PolycarbonatePlastic Nylon PA6Plastic Nylon PA66Plastic PEEKPlastic PTFEPlastic HDPEPlastic PolypropylenePlastic PMMAFDM ASAFDM PolycarbonateFDM HIPSSLA Resin StandardDMLS AlSi10Mg AluminumDMLS Ti-6Al-4V ELI TitaniumDMLS 316L Stainless SteelDMLS 17-4PH Stainless SteelConcreteBrickPCB Laminate FR-4SiliconCeramic Alumina 96%Ceramic Aluminum NitrideAluminum A380Aluminum 6063-T6Aluminum 1100-OAluminum 3003-OAluminum ADC12Magnesium AZ91DSolder SAC305Plastic PBT GF30Plastic PPS GF40Plastic LCP GF30Plastic POM/AcetalPlastic UHMWPE
Thermal conductivity against densityHigher and further left: spreads more heat for its weight
0.111010010100Thermal conductivity (W/m·K)Thermal expansion (µm/m·K)Plastic PETGPlastic ABSPlastic NylonWoodAluminumSteelIronTitaniumSteel AISI 1018Stainless Steel 304Stainless Steel 316Aluminum 6061-T6Aluminum 7075-T6Brass C360Copper C110Copper C10100Copper C12200GlassSteel AISI 1045Steel AISI 4340Steel A992Stainless Steel 303Stainless Steel 17-4PHAluminum 2024-T351Aluminum 5052-H32Aluminum 7050-T7451Titanium Ti-6Al-4VBrass C260Nickel Inconel 718Magnesium AZ31B-H24Zinc Zamak 3Plastic ABS (bulk/injection)Plastic PolycarbonatePlastic Nylon PA6Plastic Nylon PA66Plastic PEEKPlastic PTFEPlastic HDPEPlastic PolypropylenePlastic PMMAFDM ASAFDM PolycarbonateFDM HIPSSLA Resin StandardDMLS AlSi10Mg AluminumDMLS Ti-6Al-4V ELI TitaniumDMLS 316L Stainless SteelDMLS 17-4PH Stainless SteelConcreteBrickPlywoodPCB Laminate FR-4SiliconCeramic Alumina 96%Ceramic Aluminum NitrideAluminum A380Aluminum 6063-T6Aluminum 1100-OAluminum 3003-OAluminum ADC12Magnesium AZ91DSolder SAC305Plastic PBT GF30Plastic PPS GF40Plastic LCP GF30Plastic POM/AcetalPlastic UHMWPE
Thermal expansion against thermal conductivityLower and further right: warps less when heated
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Sources4 documents: DuPont, Celanese
Plastic POM/Acetal
DuPont Delrin 100 acetal homopolymer, Table 2 'Typical Properties of Delrin Acetal Resins' (ASTM methods), Delrin Design Guide Module III hosted on delrin.com
Plastic UHMWPE
Celanese GUR 4120 (avg. molecular weight 4.7x10^6 g/mol), typical values on compression-molded specimens; CTE and thermal conductivity from Celanese's generic UHMWPE guide (grade not named)
  1. 1
    Delrin Acetal Resin Design Guide, Module IIIDuPontarchived copyPlastic POM/Acetal · Yield strength: typical (single ASTM D638 tensile strength)Plastic POM/Acetal · Ultimate tensile strength: typicalPlastic POM/Acetal · Compressive strength: compressive stress at 10% deformationPlastic POM/Acetal · Flexural strength: flexural yield strength, typicalPlastic POM/Acetal · Elongation at break: typicalPlastic POM/Acetal · Young's modulus (stiffness): typicalPlastic POM/Acetal · Poisson's ratio: typicalPlastic POM/Acetal · Thermal conductivity: typicalPlastic POM/Acetal · Thermal expansion: mean, 29 to 60 °CPlastic POM/Acetal · Specific heat: average -18 to 100 °C, Delrin acetal resins (not grade-specific)Plastic POM/Acetal · Melting point: crystalline melting pointPlastic POM/Acetal · Max service temperature: HDT 1.8 MPa (annealed)
  2. 2
    GUR UHMW-PE Overview (GUR-015)CelanesePlastic UHMWPE · Yield strength: typical, tensile stress at yield ISO 527, 50 mm/minPlastic UHMWPE · Ultimate tensile strength: typical, tensile stress at break ISO 527, 50 mm/minPlastic UHMWPE · Elongation at break: typical, nominal elongation at break ISO 527Plastic UHMWPE · Young's modulus (stiffness): typical, tensile modulus ISO 527, 1 mm/minPlastic UHMWPE · Density: typicalPlastic UHMWPE · Melting point: DSC 10 K/minPlastic UHMWPE · Max service temperature: recommended max constant operating temperature
  3. 3
    Delrin 100 Product Data SheetDuPontPlastic POM/Acetal · Density: typical (DuPont product information for Delrin 100 NC010; 'The data listed here fall within the normal range of product properties')
  4. 4
    GUR UHMW-PE Polymer Guide (GUR-003)Celanesearchived copyPlastic UHMWPE · Thermal conductivity: typical, unfilled (narrative value, generic Celanese UHMWPE)Plastic UHMWPE · Thermal expansion: typical, 20 to 100 °C (generic Celanese UHMWPE)

Each number points to the document that states it, with the exact basis. Values without a number are computed from the sourced ones. "Not sourced" means no citable source states it (or only a specification minimum); figures computed from it are left out too.

Questions

Mechanical

Is Plastic POM/Acetal stronger than Plastic UHMWPE?

Plastic POM/Acetal is stronger: its yield strength is 69 MPa against 20 MPa for Plastic UHMWPE (3.45x).

Which is lighter, Plastic POM/Acetal or Plastic UHMWPE?

Plastic UHMWPE is lighter: 930 kg/m³ against 1,420 kg/m³ for Plastic POM/Acetal.

Which is stiffer, Plastic POM/Acetal or Plastic UHMWPE?

Plastic POM/Acetal is stiffer: Young's modulus 2.8 GPa against 0.66 GPa for Plastic UHMWPE, so the same part in Plastic POM/Acetal deflects less under the same load.

Which is lighter for the same job, Plastic POM/Acetal or Plastic UHMWPE?

For the same stiffness or strength: Plastic POM/Acetal is lighter for a stiff rod or tie (tension), stiff beam (bending), stiff panel or plate, strong rod or tie, strong beam, strong panel or plate.

Part that must bePlastic POM/AcetalPlastic UHMWPE
Stiff rod or tie (tension)lighter2.78x heavier
Stiff beam (bending)lighter35% heavier
Stiff panel or platelighter6% heavier
Strong rod or tielighter2.26x heavier
Strong beamlighter50% heavier
Strong panel or platelighter22% heavier

For the same stiffness or strength, mass scales with density over stiffness (or strength) raised to a power set by how the part is loaded: 1 for a rod in tension, 1/2 for a beam in bending, 1/3 for a panel (the standard material-selection indices).

Which is more ductile, Plastic POM/Acetal or Plastic UHMWPE?

Plastic UHMWPE stretches further before it breaks: 465% elongation at break against 75% for Plastic POM/Acetal.

Thermal

Which conducts heat better, Plastic POM/Acetal or Plastic UHMWPE?

Plastic POM/Acetal conducts heat better: 0.4 W/m·K against 0.4 W/m·K for Plastic UHMWPE.

Which expands less with temperature?

Plastic POM/Acetal expands less: 122 µm/m·K against 200 µm/m·K for Plastic UHMWPE.

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