Materials / Compare

Plastic Nylon PA6 vs. Plastic Nylon PA66

Compare Plastic Nylon PA6 vs. Plastic Nylon PA66 strength, stiffness, weight and thermal properties.

Plastic Nylon PA6Bulk polymer (molded or machined)
Plastic Nylon PA66Bulk polymer (molded or machined)
MechanicalPlastic Nylon PA6Plastic Nylon PA66
Yield strength90MPa185MPa2
Ultimate tensile strengthnot stated (yield given)not stated (yield given)
Elongation at break10%130%23x more ductile
Young's modulus (stiffness)3.5GPa117% stiffer3GPa2
Density1,130kg/m³11,130kg/m³2
Strength to weight79.6kN·m/kg6% higher75.2kN·m/kg
Stiffness to weight3.1MN·m/kg17% higher2.65MN·m/kg
Poisson's ratiobase material0.43base material0.43
Shear modulus1.25GPa17% stiffer in shear1.07GPa
Bulk modulus5.83GPa17% higher5GPa
Speed of sound1,760m/s8% faster1,629m/s
1k10k0.1110100Density (kg/m³)Young's modulus (GPa)Plastic PLAPlastic PETGPlastic ABSPlastic TPUPlastic NylonWoodAluminumSteelIronTitaniumSteel AISI 1018Stainless Steel 304Stainless Steel 316Aluminum 6061-T6Aluminum 7075-T6Brass C360Copper C110Copper C10100Copper C12200GlassSteel AISI 1045Steel AISI 4340Steel A992Stainless Steel 303Stainless Steel 17-4PHAluminum 2024-T351Aluminum 5052-H32Aluminum 7050-T7451Titanium Ti-6Al-4VBrass C260Nickel Inconel 718Magnesium AZ31B-H24Zinc Zamak 3Plastic ABS (bulk/injection)Plastic PolycarbonatePlastic POM/AcetalPlastic PEEKPlastic UHMWPEPlastic HDPEPlastic PolypropylenePlastic PMMAFDM ASAFDM PolycarbonateFDM PAHT-CFFDM HIPSSLA Resin StandardSLA Resin Tough 2000SLS PA12 NylonDMLS AlSi10Mg AluminumDMLS Ti-6Al-4V ELI TitaniumDMLS 316L Stainless SteelDMLS 17-4PH Stainless SteelConcretePCB Laminate FR-4SiliconCeramic Alumina 96%Ceramic Aluminum NitrideAluminum A380Aluminum 6063-T6Aluminum 1100-OAluminum 3003-OAluminum ADC12Magnesium AZ91DSolder SAC305Plastic PBT GF30Plastic PPS GF40Plastic LCP GF30Plastic Nylon PA6Plastic Nylon PA66
Stiffness against densityHigher and further left: stiffer for its weight
1k10k101001kDensity (kg/m³)Yield strength (MPa)Plastic PLAPlastic PETGPlastic ABSPlastic TPUPlastic NylonRubberWoodAluminumSteelIronTitaniumSteel AISI 1018Stainless Steel 304Stainless Steel 316Aluminum 6061-T6Aluminum 7075-T6Brass C360Copper C110Copper C10100Copper C12200GlassSteel AISI 1045Steel AISI 4340Steel A992Stainless Steel 303Stainless Steel 17-4PHAluminum 2024-T351Aluminum 5052-H32Aluminum 7050-T7451Titanium Ti-6Al-4VBrass C260Nickel Inconel 718Magnesium AZ31B-H24Zinc Zamak 3Plastic ABS (bulk/injection)Plastic PolycarbonatePlastic POM/AcetalPlastic PEEKPlastic PTFEPlastic UHMWPEPlastic HDPEPlastic PolypropylenePlastic PMMAFDM ASAFDM PolycarbonateFDM PAHT-CFFDM HIPSSLA Resin StandardSLA Resin Tough 2000SLA Resin Elastic 50ASLS PA12 NylonDMLS AlSi10Mg AluminumDMLS Ti-6Al-4V ELI TitaniumDMLS 316L Stainless SteelDMLS 17-4PH Stainless SteelBrickPCB Laminate FR-4SiliconCeramic Alumina 96%Aluminum A380Aluminum 6063-T6Aluminum 1100-OAluminum 3003-OAluminum ADC12Magnesium AZ91DSolder SAC305Plastic PBT GF30Plastic PPS GF40Plastic LCP GF30Plastic Nylon PA6Plastic Nylon PA66
Strength against densityHigher and further left: stronger for its weight
ThermalPlastic Nylon PA6Plastic Nylon PA66
Thermal conductivity0.33W/m·K10.33W/m·K2
Thermal expansionlongitudinal102µm/m·K1longitudinal98µm/m·K2
100 mm part over a 50 °C swing510µm growth490µm growth4% less
Specific heat1,700J/kg·K11,700J/kg·K2
Heats up and cools (diffusivity)0.172mm²/s0.172mm²/s
Thermal shock resistance49.9W/m57.2W/m15% more resistant
Melting pointDSC220°C1DSC260°C240 °C higher
Max service temperature87°C1101°C214 °C hotter
1k10k0.1110100Density (kg/m³)Thermal conductivity (W/m·K)Plastic PLAPlastic PETGPlastic ABSPlastic NylonRubberWoodAluminumSteelIronTitaniumSteel AISI 1018Stainless Steel 304Stainless Steel 316Aluminum 6061-T6Aluminum 7075-T6Brass C360Copper C110Copper C10100Copper C12200GlassSteel AISI 1045Steel AISI 4340Steel A992Stainless Steel 303Stainless Steel 17-4PHAluminum 2024-T351Aluminum 5052-H32Aluminum 7050-T7451Titanium Ti-6Al-4VBrass C260Nickel Inconel 718Magnesium AZ31B-H24Zinc Zamak 3Plastic ABS (bulk/injection)Plastic PolycarbonatePlastic POM/AcetalPlastic PEEKPlastic PTFEPlastic UHMWPEPlastic HDPEPlastic PolypropylenePlastic PMMAFDM ASAFDM PolycarbonateFDM HIPSSLA Resin StandardDMLS AlSi10Mg AluminumDMLS Ti-6Al-4V ELI TitaniumDMLS 316L Stainless SteelDMLS 17-4PH Stainless SteelConcreteBrickPCB Laminate FR-4SiliconCeramic Alumina 96%Ceramic Aluminum NitrideAluminum A380Aluminum 6063-T6Aluminum 1100-OAluminum 3003-OAluminum ADC12Magnesium AZ91DSolder SAC305Plastic PBT GF30Plastic PPS GF40Plastic LCP GF30Plastic Nylon PA6Plastic Nylon PA66
Thermal conductivity against densityHigher and further left: spreads more heat for its weight
0.111010010100Thermal conductivity (W/m·K)Thermal expansion (µm/m·K)Plastic PETGPlastic ABSPlastic NylonWoodAluminumSteelIronTitaniumSteel AISI 1018Stainless Steel 304Stainless Steel 316Aluminum 6061-T6Aluminum 7075-T6Brass C360Copper C110Copper C10100Copper C12200GlassSteel AISI 1045Steel AISI 4340Steel A992Stainless Steel 303Stainless Steel 17-4PHAluminum 2024-T351Aluminum 5052-H32Aluminum 7050-T7451Titanium Ti-6Al-4VBrass C260Nickel Inconel 718Magnesium AZ31B-H24Zinc Zamak 3Plastic ABS (bulk/injection)Plastic PolycarbonatePlastic POM/AcetalPlastic PEEKPlastic PTFEPlastic UHMWPEPlastic HDPEPlastic PolypropylenePlastic PMMAFDM ASAFDM PolycarbonateFDM HIPSSLA Resin StandardDMLS AlSi10Mg AluminumDMLS Ti-6Al-4V ELI TitaniumDMLS 316L Stainless SteelDMLS 17-4PH Stainless SteelConcreteBrickPlywoodPCB Laminate FR-4SiliconCeramic Alumina 96%Ceramic Aluminum NitrideAluminum A380Aluminum 6063-T6Aluminum 1100-OAluminum 3003-OAluminum ADC12Magnesium AZ91DSolder SAC305Plastic PBT GF30Plastic PPS GF40Plastic LCP GF30Plastic Nylon PA6Plastic Nylon PA66
Thermal expansion against thermal conductivityLower and further right: warps less when heated
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Sources3 documents: BASF, Covestro
Plastic Nylon PA6
BASF Ultramid B3S (PA6, unreinforced injection-moulding grade), Product Information 02/2026, dry values (ISO methods)
Plastic Nylon PA66
BASF Ultramid A3K (PA66, unreinforced injection-moulding grade), Product Information 02/2026, dry values (ISO methods)
  1. 1
    Ultramid B3S Product InformationBASFPlastic Nylon PA6 · Yield strength: typical, dryPlastic Nylon PA6 · Elongation at break: nominal strain at break, dryPlastic Nylon PA6 · Young's modulus (stiffness): typical, dryPlastic Nylon PA6 · Density: typicalPlastic Nylon PA6 · Thermal conductivity: typicalPlastic Nylon PA6 · Thermal expansion: longitudinal, 23-55 °CPlastic Nylon PA6 · Specific heat: typicalPlastic Nylon PA6 · Melting point: DSCPlastic Nylon PA6 · Max service temperature: IEC 60216 temperature index, 20000 h
  2. 2
    Ultramid A3K Product InformationBASFPlastic Nylon PA66 · Yield strength: typical, dryPlastic Nylon PA66 · Elongation at break: nominal strain at break, dryPlastic Nylon PA66 · Young's modulus (stiffness): typical, dryPlastic Nylon PA66 · Density: typicalPlastic Nylon PA66 · Thermal conductivity: typicalPlastic Nylon PA66 · Thermal expansion: longitudinal, 23-55 °CPlastic Nylon PA66 · Specific heat: typicalPlastic Nylon PA66 · Melting point: DSCPlastic Nylon PA66 · Max service temperature: IEC 60216 temperature index, 20000 h
  3. 3
    Engineering Polymers Part and Mold Design: Thermoplastics, A Design GuideCovestroPlastic Nylon PA6 · Poisson's ratio: base material: unfilled polyamide (PA), conditioned, maker design-guide family value (Covestro Table 3-1)Plastic Nylon PA66 · Poisson's ratio: base material: unfilled polyamide (PA), conditioned, maker design-guide family value (Covestro Table 3-1)

Each number points to the document that states it, with the exact basis. Values without a number are computed from the sourced ones. "Not sourced" means no citable source states it (or only a specification minimum); figures computed from it are left out too.

Questions

Mechanical

Is Plastic Nylon PA6 stronger than Plastic Nylon PA66?

Plastic Nylon PA6 is stronger: its yield strength is 90 MPa against 85 MPa for Plastic Nylon PA66 (6%).

Which is lighter, Plastic Nylon PA6 or Plastic Nylon PA66?

Plastic Nylon PA6 is lighter: 1,130 kg/m³ against 1,130 kg/m³ for Plastic Nylon PA66.

Which is stiffer, Plastic Nylon PA6 or Plastic Nylon PA66?

Plastic Nylon PA6 is stiffer: Young's modulus 3.5 GPa against 3 GPa for Plastic Nylon PA66, so the same part in Plastic Nylon PA6 deflects less under the same load.

Which is lighter for the same job, Plastic Nylon PA6 or Plastic Nylon PA66?

For the same stiffness or strength: Plastic Nylon PA6 is lighter for a stiff rod or tie (tension), stiff beam (bending), stiff panel or plate, strong rod or tie, strong beam, strong panel or plate.

Part that must bePlastic Nylon PA6Plastic Nylon PA66
Stiff rod or tie (tension)lighter17% heavier
Stiff beam (bending)lighter8% heavier
Stiff panel or platelighter5% heavier
Strong rod or tielighter6% heavier
Strong beamlighter4% heavier
Strong panel or platelighter3% heavier

For the same stiffness or strength, mass scales with density over stiffness (or strength) raised to a power set by how the part is loaded: 1 for a rod in tension, 1/2 for a beam in bending, 1/3 for a panel (the standard material-selection indices).

Which is more ductile, Plastic Nylon PA6 or Plastic Nylon PA66?

Plastic Nylon PA66 stretches further before it breaks: 30% elongation at break against 10% for Plastic Nylon PA6.

Thermal

Which handles higher temperatures, Plastic Nylon PA6 or Plastic Nylon PA66?

Plastic Nylon PA66 does: 101 °C against 87 °C for Plastic Nylon PA6, both IEC 60216 temperature index, 20000 h.

Which conducts heat better, Plastic Nylon PA6 or Plastic Nylon PA66?

Plastic Nylon PA6 conducts heat better: 0.33 W/m·K against 0.33 W/m·K for Plastic Nylon PA66.

Which expands less with temperature?

Plastic Nylon PA66 expands less: 98 µm/m·K against 102 µm/m·K for Plastic Nylon PA6.

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