Thermal conductivity against densityHigher and further left: spreads more heat for its weightThermal expansion against thermal conductivityLower and further right: warps less when heated
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Sumitomo Chemical SUMIKASUPER LCP E6006L (30% glass fibre; high strength, low shrinkage); SUMIKASUPER LCP Technical Note, Version 04 / Nov. 2023, typical values.
Plastic UHMWPE
Celanese GUR 4120 (avg. molecular weight 4.7x10^6 g/mol), typical values on compression-molded specimens; CTE and thermal conductivity from Celanese's generic UHMWPE guide (grade not named)
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GUR UHMW-PE Overview (GUR-015)CelanesePlastic UHMWPE · Yield strength: typical, tensile stress at yield ISO 527, 50 mm/minPlastic UHMWPE · Ultimate tensile strength: typical, tensile stress at break ISO 527, 50 mm/minPlastic UHMWPE · Elongation at break: typical, nominal elongation at break ISO 527Plastic UHMWPE · Young's modulus (stiffness): typical, tensile modulus ISO 527, 1 mm/minPlastic UHMWPE · Density: typicalPlastic UHMWPE · Melting point: DSC 10 K/minPlastic UHMWPE · Max service temperature: recommended max constant operating temperature
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SUMIKASUPER LCP Technical Note, Version 04 (2023)Sumitomo Chemicalarchived copyPlastic LCP GF30 · Ultimate tensile strength: tensile strength (ISO 527)Plastic LCP GF30 · Flexural strength: typical (ISO 178)Plastic LCP GF30 · Elongation at break: tensile elongation (ISO 527)Plastic LCP GF30 · Young's modulus (stiffness): tensile modulus (ISO 527)Plastic LCP GF30 · Density: typicalPlastic LCP GF30 · Thermal conductivity: hot disk (ISO 22007-2), temperature not statedPlastic LCP GF30 · Thermal expansion: flow direction (MD), mean 50-150 °CPlastic LCP GF30 · Specific heat: ASTM E1269, temperature not statedPlastic LCP GF30 · Max service temperature: HDT 1.8 MPa (ISO 75)
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GUR UHMW-PE Polymer Guide (GUR-003)Celanesearchived copyPlastic UHMWPE · Thermal conductivity: typical, unfilled (narrative value, generic Celanese UHMWPE)Plastic UHMWPE · Thermal expansion: typical, 20 to 100 °C (generic Celanese UHMWPE)
Each number points to the document that states it, with the exact basis. Values without a number are computed from the sourced ones. "Not sourced" means no citable source states it (or only a specification minimum); figures computed from it are left out too.
Questions
Mechanical
Is Plastic LCP GF30 stronger than Plastic UHMWPE?
Plastic LCP GF30 is stronger: its tensile strength is 115 MPa against yield strength 20 MPa for Plastic UHMWPE (5.75x).
Which is lighter, Plastic LCP GF30 or Plastic UHMWPE?
Plastic UHMWPE is lighter: 930 kg/m³ against 1,610 kg/m³ for Plastic LCP GF30.
Which is stiffer, Plastic LCP GF30 or Plastic UHMWPE?
Plastic LCP GF30 is stiffer: Young's modulus 11.5 GPa against 0.66 GPa for Plastic UHMWPE, so the same part in Plastic LCP GF30 deflects less under the same load.
Which is lighter for the same job, Plastic LCP GF30 or Plastic UHMWPE?
For the same stiffness or strength: Plastic LCP GF30 is lighter for a stiff rod or tie (tension), stiff beam (bending), stiff panel or plate, strong rod or tie, strong beam, strong panel or plate.
Part that must be
Plastic LCP GF30
Plastic UHMWPE
Stiff rod or tie (tension)
lighter
10.1x heavier
Stiff beam (bending)
lighter
2.41x heavier
Stiff panel or plate
lighter
50% heavier
Strong rod or tie
lighter
3.32x heavier
Strong beam
lighter
1.85x heavier
Strong panel or plate
lighter
39% heavier
For the same stiffness or strength, mass scales with density over stiffness (or strength) raised to a power set by how the part is loaded: 1 for a rod in tension, 1/2 for a beam in bending, 1/3 for a panel (the standard material-selection indices).
Which is more ductile, Plastic LCP GF30 or Plastic UHMWPE?
Plastic UHMWPE stretches further before it breaks: 465% elongation at break against 1.5% for Plastic LCP GF30.
Thermal
Which conducts heat better, Plastic LCP GF30 or Plastic UHMWPE?
Plastic LCP GF30 conducts heat better: 0.5 W/m·K against 0.4 W/m·K for Plastic UHMWPE.
Which expands less with temperature?
Plastic LCP GF30 expands less: 20 µm/m·K against 200 µm/m·K for Plastic UHMWPE.